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Despite increasing numbers of the population having a mortgage, it is amazing how few people actually know what they are and how they work. Some people have gotten into the habit of calling them mortgage home loans but that isn’t right at all as they are not loans at all.

The mortgagor is the person who owes money to the mortgagee (the person who finances the deal) using a legal contract called a mortgage. In fact, in reality, this isn’t the debt but the security required by the lender to protect their interests for the duration of the term.

A mortgage is used as a method by which individuals or businesses can purchase residential or commercial property without paying the full value upfront. To help understand how this works, some important information is discussed here.

It is because the mortgagor is often referred to as the Borrower that has led to the misunderstanding that the finance for the purchase is a loan in the same way the name Lender is used to refer to the mortgagee. The document itself produces a lien on your property which is not cleared until the debt is paid.

This means that the property becomes security against itself and is the protection a mortgagee requires to fulfill his promise of funding. The lien (document) is normally recorded at the local courthouse in the public records section.

Ownership of the property is then yours and cannot be transferred to anyone else until you have paid off the amount required to reverse the lien. This is a strange situation where the mortgagor still owns the property even though the debt still remains to be paid.

This means the only occasion that can arise whereby the mortgagee can legally sell your home is if you stop making payments and it needs to be sold to repay the finance used to purchase it. This is the dreaded process referred to as foreclosure but if the property is used as security, then the foreclosure must go through the court system.

This is a legally recognized process that must take place often referred to as ‘judicial foreclosure’. This is the subject in brief and while there is a great deal more to it, perhaps this will help to clear up any ambiguities you may have previously experienced.